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Making sense of the senses
Can blind people see with their ears? Could ultrasonic vibrations lead to a button-free future? Why do some people’s senses get mixed up?

This October, Horizon immerses itself in the science of the senses to find out how they can be hacked and change the way we perceive the world around us.

We talk to researchers who are training blind people to see with their ears by turning everyday images into sound, and discover how our sense of smell could give us new insight into anxiety and eating disorders.

We delve into the futuristic world of haptics, which is using ultrasound vibrations to create invisible objects such as knobs and buttons from thin air. And we find out how our brain sorts out all the inputs from different senses, and what happens when they get jumbled.

Infrared glasses would give firefighters heightened visual perception to locate people trapped in a blaze. Image Credit - Amplify project

Nature is complex – often too complex for humans to see. But squint-controlled glasses that let people see 3D thermal images and a camera that can capture the inner workings of high-speed chemical reactions are helping to push the limits of human perception.

Prof. Emre Yaksi studies the habenula brain region in zebrafish to learn more about how we process smell. Image courtesy of Prof. Emre Yaksi

How we perceive smell is more complicated than which molecules are detected by our noses, it also depends on our physical and emotional state, according to Professor Emre Yaksi from the Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience and Centre for Neural Computation at NTNU, in Trondheim, Norway.

The EyeMusic device helps blind people 'see' by turning objects into sounds. Image credit: BRAINVISIONREHAB

A new computer program that translates visual images into sounds and music is enabling blind people to see faces and other objects through their ears, and the results are inspiring brain experts to change their view of how the senses work.

Forcefields emit frequencies that are too high for us to hear but powerful enough for us to feel. Image courtesy of Ultrahaptics

If you’ve ever stood close to a bass speaker in a nightclub, you know what it’s like to feel sound.

The most common type of synaesthesia is where people see numbers or letters in a particular colour. Credit: Shutterstock/ Mr. High Sky

Everyone is potentially born with synaesthesia, where colours, sounds and ideas can mix, but as we age our brains become specialised to deal with different stimuli.

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