This summary article describes the key finding of PSF Review in Bulgaria. It outlines key structural challenges-fragmentation, funding, and talent -and proposes actionable recommendations for reforming Bulgarian R&I system.
The summary article describes the key findings from the PSF Review in Finland. Between September 2024 and June 2025, the expert panel analysed and developed recommendations to address the barriers hindering public-private collaboration within Finland’s research and innovation (R&I) ecosystem.
This report provides a comprehensive evaluation of Bulgaria's public research system, focusing on addressing fragmentation issues. It identifies key challenges including underfunding, excessive organisational fragmentation, lack of critical mass in research units, and limited collaboration between universities and research academies.
It also identifies recommendations to in order to improve Bulgaria's scientific and technological performance, strengthen its international integration, and increase the socio-economic impact of its research ecosystem.
This report explore the obstacles that hinder public-private R&D collaboration within Finland’s research and innovation (R&I) ecosystem and provide operational recommendations to the Finnish authorities on possible reforms to undertake to address the challenges.
The summary article presents the review of Ukraine’s Research Infrastructures system, focusing on governance structures, operational effectiveness, funding models, open science, and international partnerships.
This PSF background report provides the overview of the situation in R&D sector in Ukraine with the focus on the state of development of research infrastructures in 2024.
The report provides general policy messages and detailed recommendations for improving Ukraine’s Research Infrastructure policies, in particular on Governance and Management, the Funding System, Open Science, and International Cooperation.
The summary article gives an overview on the exercise, including the PSF panel's main findings, policy messages and operation recommendations on reforming the Czech technology transfer offices (TTOs) sector.
The Final report addresses the structural challenges on reforming the Czech technology transfer offices (TTOs) sector. A Panel of five independent experts and two national peers put forward ten recommendations which taken together offer a framework for a systemic change .
The reports aims to provide an analytical background on the Bulgarian research and innovation system. It describes the state of the art review; the comparative positioning; the political and legislative framework; the cooperation, commercialisation and internationalisation aspects; and the progress achieved against previous evaluation exercises.