Biomass waste-to-energy

The REFFECT AFRICA and Bio-FlexGen project's policy brief explores biomass waste-to-energy technologies' role within the EU's broader environmental policies, like the Renewable Energy Directive and Circular Economy Action Plan. It highlights the benefits of using second-generation biofuels and the challenges associated with balancing biomass use with sustainability goals.

Key Findings:

• Environmental Benefits: Second-generation biofuels from agricultural residues reduce competition between food and energy, lowering emissions, water use, and environmental impacts.
• Socio-Economic Benefits: Bioenergy production supports rural development, job creation, and energy independence.
• Risks: Potential downsides include lower energy efficiency, soil degradation from residue removal, and water resource strain.

Policy Recommendations:

• Cap Bioenergy Use: Limit bioenergy production within renewable energy targets and phase out crop-based biofuels by 2030.
• Soil, Water, and Biodiversity Protection: Encourage sustainable residue collection while safeguarding soil and water resources.
• Promote Circular Bioeconomy: Foster bio-resource recycling and ensure cascading use of biomass, prioritizing higher-value applications before energy conversion.

This brief emphasises the need for more robust policies to support sustainable biomass logistics, improve waste mobilisation, and enhance the circular economy.

Download the full policy brief below to find out more.