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Space greenhouses make sure plants have access to the conditions needed to grow - like enough light, air and water.

Pictures
Stress molecules will alert the astronauts if the plants are feeling ill. Image credit: Thales Alenia Space/Stefano D’Amadio
Scientists also monitor the greenhouse for unwanted stressors like microbial activity. Image credit: Thales Alenia Space/Stefano D’Amadio
Plant greenhouses will allow food and water to be pumped into plant roots via tiny tubes, and intelligent lighting systems make plants grow better. Image credit: Thales Alenia Space/Stefano D’Amadio
Ensuring that the plants are safe to eat is a main aim of the EDEN-ISS project. Image credit: Thales Alenia Space/Stefano D’Amadio