[{"command":"openDialog","selector":"#drupal-modal","settings":null,"data":"\u003Cdiv id=\u0022republish_modal_form\u0022\u003E\u003Cform class=\u0022modal-form-example-modal-form ecl-form\u0022 data-drupal-selector=\u0022modal-form-example-modal-form\u0022 action=\u0022\/en\/article\/modal\/9309\u0022 method=\u0022post\u0022 id=\u0022modal-form-example-modal-form\u0022 accept-charset=\u0022UTF-8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003EHorizon articles can be republished for free under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EYou must give appropriate credit. We ask you to do this by:\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n 1) Using the original journalist\u0027s byline\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n 2) Linking back to our original story\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n 3) Using the following text in the footer: This article was originally published in \u003Ca href=\u0027#\u0027\u003EHorizon, the EU Research and Innovation magazine\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003ESee our full republication guidelines \u003Ca href=\u0027\/horizon-magazine\/republish-our-stories\u0027\u003Ehere\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EHTML for this article, including the attribution and page view counter, is below:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textarea form-item-body-content js-form-item-body-content ecl-form-group ecl-form-group--text-area form-no-label ecl-u-mv-m\u0022\u003E\n \n\u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Ctextarea data-drupal-selector=\u0022edit-body-content\u0022 aria-describedby=\u0022edit-body-content--description\u0022 id=\u0022edit-body-content\u0022 name=\u0022body_content\u0022 rows=\u00225\u0022 cols=\u002260\u0022 class=\u0022form-textarea ecl-text-area\u0022\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EGoing beyond GDP to measure what really matters\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EFor over 70 years, one figure has trumped all others when it comes to measuring a country\u2019s success: Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It is used as the key indicator to measure the size and strength of economies, and rising GDP has traditionally been equated with rising prosperity; a goal prized by politicians, policymakers, and economists the world over.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EBut what have been the actual costs of this quest for perpetual growth, and might there be a better way of assessing a country\u2019s progress?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003ETake climate change, a crisis fuelled by rising emissions and over-consumption, which both contribute to rising GDP. A reliance on one headline indicator, which is unable to distinguish between \u201cbeneficial\u201d and \u201charmful\u201d economic activities, or inequalities in society, means we may be missing much of what matters for measuring and promoting wellbeing and sustainability.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EA more holistic view of progress\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EMeasuring what matters is behind the development of a new composite indicator, the \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/op.europa.eu\/en\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/655f1cdb-2d39-11eb-b27b-01aa75ed71a1\/language-en\u0022\u003ETransitions Performance Index (TPI)\u003C\/a\u003E, by the European Commission. TPI is both a scoreboard and a composite indicator that monitors and ranks countries based on their transitions towards fair and prosperous sustainability. Its aim is to offer a more holistic view of a country\u2019s progress.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003ESpeaking at \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tdrHLFrRP5A\u0022\u003Eits launch event\u003C\/a\u003E in 2020, Commission Research and Innovation Director-General, Jean Eric Paquet, explained the importance of developing new indicators to drive forward the ambitious policies that are required post-pandemic. His comments echoed those of Commission President, Ursula von der Leyen, whose \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/SPEECH_20_1655\u0022\u003EState of the Union Address\u003C\/a\u003E described how Covid-19 had \u2018laid bare\u2026the limits of a model that values wealth above wellbeing.\u2019\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cblockquote class=\u0022tw-text-center tw-text-blue tw-font-bold tw-text-2xl lg:tw-w-1\/2 tw-border-2 tw-border-blue tw-p-12 tw-my-8 lg:tw-m-12 lg:tw--ml-16 tw-float-left\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan class=\u0022tw-text-5xl tw-rotate-180\u0022\u003E\u201c\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003Cp class=\u0022tw-font-serif tw-italic\u0022\u003EOur Transitions Performance Index (TPI) provides a tool for developing well-balanced policies in a complex and multi-faceted reality by keeping track of the recovery and the transition towards a more sustainable, competitive and inclusive growth model for the post-pandemic era.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003Cfooter\u003E\n \u003Ccite class=\u0022tw-not-italic tw-font-normal tw-text-sm tw-text-black\u0022\u003ECommissioner Mariya Gabriel, Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education \u0026amp; Youth \u003C\/cite\u003E\n \u003C\/footer\u003E\n\u003C\/blockquote\u003E\n\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EAssessing the performances of 72 countries, including all 27 EU Member States, TPI uses pre-existing, international data from the past decade. Its \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/assets\/rtd\/test\/index.html\u0022\u003Esecond edition\u003C\/a\u003E, which was published on 14 March, points to strong performances from all Member States, most notably Denmark and Ireland; second and third in the global ranking behind only Switzerland.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EIn the report, Mariya Gabriel, Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education \u0026amp; Youth, noted: \u2018Our Transitions Performance Index (TPI) provides a tool for developing well-balanced policies in a complex and multi-faceted reality by keeping track of the recovery and the transition towards a more sustainable, competitive and inclusive growth model for the post-pandemic era.\u2019\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EDr Daniela Benavente, a Chile-based economist and specialist in the construction of composite indicators, helped to develop and refine TPI for the Commission. For her, shifting the development focus through TPI can be a gamechanger. \u2018We have to change the paradigm of development as not being just growth, not being just economic development, but being all these other environmental, social and governance issues, otherwise it\u0027s just not sustainable,\u2019 she explained.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EA superleague for sustainability\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EFor Benavente, TPI offers the potential to better embed sustainability in policymaking, encouraging and enabling countries to share best practice towards more sustainable futures. She said: \u2018The fact that we\u2019re using an index is important, the focus is on metrics and evidence, but there is a normative effect in signalling what it is that matters.\u2019\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EWithin the TPI, countries are ranked and allocated into five performance groups denoting their status from \u201cleader\u201d, \u201cstrong\u201d, \u201cgood\u201d, \u201cmoderate\u201d and \u201cweak\u201d.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EUnderneath TPI\u2019s four main performance pillars \u2013 \u201ceconomic\u201d, \u201cenvironmental\u201d, \u201csocial\u201d and \u201cgovernance\u201d \u2013 sit 16 sub-pillars which range from education to health, through to participation in decision-making. The latest edition has also evolved to better mirror transitions in the economy and the environment. It has two new key features, including a focus on digital data to capture the role of digitalisation in the economy, and a new indicator to track countries\u2019 material footprint to better reflect the environmental impact of consumption.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EAccording to Benavente, another way of looking at these indicators is that some emphasise opportunity (education, work, and inclusion), others resilience (health, fundamental rights), others prosperity (wealth, non-renumerated time), and others intergenerational fairness (emissions reduction, sound public finances, material footprint, biodiversity).\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EShe credited its focus on governance as a crucial component for setting TPI apart from other indicators. \u2018Everything has to do with governance, how you make decisions, how you involve the public in policymaking. Whilst this is not always easy to capture, without good governance you can never achieve resilient, inclusive and sustainable growth.\u2019\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EWorryingly, the latest data suggests that despite overall improvements in countries\u2019 TPI performance, governance transition scores are declining globally.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBuilding sustainable policies \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EElizabeth Dirth, Senior Policy Consultant at the \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/zoe-institut.de\/en\/startpage\/\u0022\u003EZoe Institute for future-fit economies\u003C\/a\u003E, has been involved in multiple projects focused on redefining and measuring prosperity, including through the organisation\u2019s own \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/zoe-institut.de\/en\/publication\/a-compass-towards-2030\/#:~:text=As%20the%20world%20faces%20the,securing%20the%20health%20of%20citizens.\u0022\u003E\u2018Compass Towards 2030\u2019\u003C\/a\u003E dashboard. She said indicators like TPI are essential, but the key question is how they are embedded in policy processes.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u2018Fundamentally, indicators don\u2019t give us a direction of travel. We need to set goals and targets and, while it\u2019s really important to have visibility of these issues and their inter-connections, we have to also talk about where we are going, what are our goals, aspirations; what\u2019s our North Star?\u2019\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EEnsuring TPI can be successfully applied to policy has been built into its development by Dr Benavente and colleagues. In contrast to most indices, which cover one year at a time, progress is judged over the 2011-2020 decade against pre-defined policy \u201cgoalposts\u201d.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EWhat is interesting, said Dr Benavente, is that the EU and Member States are already performing particularly strongly in the TPI. \u2018It\u2019s not that the EU is picking the right indicators, it\u2019s that they have understood what good growth looks like and from their policies and targets, their collective efforts are working well,\u2019 she explained.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EFor the EU, the TPI is expected to play an important role in measuring progress towards objectives under the 8th \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/strategy\/environment-action-programme-2030_en\u0022\u003EEuropean Action Programme (EAP) to 2030\u003C\/a\u003E and the European Green Deal. The European Parliament recently requested the Commission to provide a \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/beyond_gdp\/index_en.html\u0022\u003E\u201cbeyond GDP\u201d dashboard\u003C\/a\u003E, as part of the EU\u2019s efforts to implement the UN Agenda 2030.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EGrace O\u2019Sullivan MEP is the rapporteur for the European Parliament on the 8th EAP. An ecologist by training, she understands the links between environmental, economic and social policies. For instance, the EU\u2019s framework programme for environment policy recognises the need for economic transformation. The important part is how progress is measured.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u2018There exists a plethora of indicator sets that measure progress by looking at more than just GDP, and these could and should serve as useful governance tools for policymakers. The 8th\u0026nbsp;Environment Action Programme recognises the potential of these indicator sets, like the TPI, to act as a helpful tool in measuring progress towards a more sustainable and just EU\u2019, she explained.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBending the curve \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EWhilst TPI offers a way ahead for more sustainable prosperity, Elizabeth Dirth stressed that a 70-year history of GDP cannot be undone overnight. \u2018The challenge is that GDP is not only deeply embedded in our policy processes and frameworks, but also embedded in the technical aspects of how we understand our economic health. Sometimes there\u2019s an under-estimation around the decoupling in our mindsets.\u2019\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EOne of the areas where these trade-offs will be most acutely faced is the environment. Despite certain examples of progress, the latest TPI suggests that most countries have so far not \u201cbended their curves\u201d towards the green transition, remaining on a path of increasing emissions, material use, loss of biodiversity and energy inefficiency.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EThese issues will increasingly come to the fore for developing and emerging economies \u2013 from Morocco to Indonesia \u2013 those which currently perform well on the TPI sustainability indicators but now look to further industrialise. This economic development could hamper their environmental scores.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EDr Benavente points to the TPI\u2019s two-page country profiles which include detailed metrics that highlight a country\u2019s performance against a range of indicators and use progress arrows to provide a warning when things are off track. \u2018The red arrows are the alarms,\u2019 she said, \u2018be mindful and bend those curves!\u2019\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EShe hopes that in time TPI can act as a brake in tilting curves, enabling emerging economies to develop but in more sustainable ways. \u2018Clearly, economic growth remains important, and countries want to grow. But the message has to be: grow within confines, be careful and build on your strengths to address your weakness, not one at the expense of the other,\u2019 she added.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EIn the context of emerging EU policies, post-Covid recovery plans and UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), it is now hoped the TPI can act as an important counterbalance to GDP. Backed up by ambitious policies, it provides a valuable way of assessing how countries are progressing towards greener, more resilient, and more inclusive societies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003ESee also:\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/assets\/rtd\/test\/index.html \u0022\u003EInteractive TPI 2021 report\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/news\/new-transitions-performance-index-2021-eu-shows-strong-performance-its-transition-towards-sustainability-2022-mar-14_en\u0022\u003ENews alert issued 14 March 2021\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n\u003Ch5\u003EIf you liked this article, please consider sharing it on social media.\u003C\/h5\u003E\n\u003C\/textarea\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022edit-body-content--description\u0022 class=\u0022ecl-help-block description\u0022\u003E\n Please copy the above code and embed it onto your website to republish.\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003Cinput autocomplete=\u0022off\u0022 data-drupal-selector=\u0022form-1zniowy9savj-axfplsufo6zqssddosrrjuafqbfq7s\u0022 type=\u0022hidden\u0022 name=\u0022form_build_id\u0022 value=\u0022form-1zniowy9savj-AXfplSuFo6zqssDDOsrRJUaFQBFq7s\u0022 \/\u003E\n\u003Cinput data-drupal-selector=\u0022edit-modal-form-example-modal-form\u0022 type=\u0022hidden\u0022 name=\u0022form_id\u0022 value=\u0022modal_form_example_modal_form\u0022 \/\u003E\n\u003C\/form\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","dialogOptions":{"width":"800","modal":true,"title":"Republish this content"}}]